THE HEART SMART LIFE

Friday, June 18, 2010

“My Diabetes- is it Reversible??

That’s the most frequent question I’m asked when I give one of my patient’s the unfortunate diagnosis of Diabetes. The answer to that is yes and no. Diabetes if not controlled, can lead to even more serious health conditions, such as heart and kidney disease, high blood pressure, strokes, nerve damage, cataracts, blindness, coma, and even death.

First we have to understand what Diabetes really is. Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative illness involving the pancreas and the hormone insulin. Normally, the pancreas releases insulin to regulate the level of blood sugar, or glucose, absorbed from meals, and to move it into the body's cells and tissues for nourishment. In people with diabetes, the pancreas is unable to fulfill its function and normal glucose blood levels cannot be maintained.

Diabetes can also be a genetic disease, such as juvenile diabetes. However adult-onset diabetes, in most cases, is produced by a combination of factors such as high stress, faulty diet, impaired digestion, and an overworked pancreas. In some cases, diabetes is primarily a dietary disease and therefore can be reversed and cured!

By switching to a healthier lifestyle you have the opportunity to potentially control this disease without diabetic medication.

Of course you know that eating right and exercising are good for you. But I want you to know that a healthy diet and regular physical activity are directly related to your ability to prevent and reverse diabetes!

If you have diabetes, it’s even more important to pay close attention to your diet and exercise routine.


What’s the first step?

JUST MOVE IT!

When it comes to exercise, you don’t have to follow any specific workouts. Just find a way to get your body moving and your heart rate up! Here is the recommendation of the CDC:

* 30 minutes of moderate exercise five days a week; OR
* 20 minutes of vigorous exercise three days a week.

But what do “moderate” and “vigorous” actually mean? You can tell how intense the activity you’re doing is by measuring your heart rate while you’re doing it.
First, figure out what your maximum heart rate is. That’s the number 220 minus your age. If you’re 40, your max heart rate is 180.

220-40= 180 max predicted heart rate for age (MPHR)

To measure your heart rate while exercising, pause briefly to take your pulse. Place your middle and index fingers on the artery of your neck or wrist where you can feel your pulse. Using a watch with a second hand, count the number of pulses, or beats, in 60 seconds. That’s your heart rate. (If you’d rather take less time to do it, you can count the number of beats in 30 seconds and multiply by two.)

Try to exercise at about 70% of you MPHR number which is about a moderate level of exercise. So, if you MPHR is 180 then 70% of 180 OR .70 X 180 = 126. So try to exercise at a pulse rate of 126 bpm. The closer your pulse is to 180, the more vigorus exercise you are doing.

Keep your eyes on the big picture, and that is to get moving every single day in whatever form that you choose!

Whats next?

Eat SMARTER

Your main goal: Fruits and Vegetables

• Fresh fruits (especially in-season) are the best options for you. Choose: melons, berries, apple, orange, pear, peach, kiwi, mango, papaya, pineapple, grapefruit, and banana.
• DON’T eat canned fruits. They are laden with additional sugar and syrup.
• If you cannot stand fruit juices, choose 100 percent fruit juice or Crystal light, don’t go for fruit punch or Kool-Aid.
• Fresh vegetables are also the best option you may have (especially in-season). Choose: leafy dark green vegetables (broccoli, spinach, dark green salad greens, collards, kale, and cabbage) and orange vegetables (squash, carrots, tomatoes, pumpkin). Then Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, green beans, peppers, asparagus.
• DON’T eat canned vegetables- too much sodium and preservatives. Choose frozen is fresh not an option.

Your whole grains choice.

Always remember when choosing grains, go for whole ones. The following diabetic food grocery list of whole grains can be useful:

• Whole wheat bread, seeded rye bread or whole wheat pasta. Make sure you would have two to three grams of fiber per slice.
• Choose brown rice. Say “No” to instant rice mixes.
• Go for cereals, oatmeal, barley, all bran, crackers (be sure to take two to three grams per serving).

Diabetic food grocery list – protein foods

Always go for lean meats.
Choose:
• Fish: tuna, mackerel, haddock, herring, wild salmon, talapia.
• Poultry: chicken, turkey (breast is better) and lean beef
• Low fat cottage cheese is a good alternative together with eggs (avoid big eggs to prevent high cholesterol. Do not eat more than three eggs per week.)
• Careful not to choose sausage, hotdogs, bologna, bacon.

Diabetic food grocery list – fat options.

Olive oil is your best alternative. Then, you may choose salad dressings with olive oil, canola or peanut oil.
Replace margarine with real butter! And if you like mayonnaise, go for fat-free one.

Search for foods rich in calcium :

Low-fat or skim milk is better than whole milk. Other alternatives to milk (in case you don’t like it) could be low-fat or fat free reduced milk. Or perhaps leafy green vegetables high in calcium: collard greens or kale.
If you decide for yogurt, choose fat-free, plain fat-free ones.

Reaching and maintaining a healthy weight is important for everyone with diabetes. Weight control is extremely important in treating type 2 diabetes because extra body fat makes it difficult for people with type 2 diabetes to make and use their own insulin. If you are overweight, losing just 10 to 20 pounds may improve your blood sugar control so much that you can stop taking or reduce your medication!

Cheers to a FRUITFUL Future!

Tuesday, June 8, 2010

The POWER of TOFU


Tofu is not just for vegetarians any more!

It’s a healthy choice for all.

What is it?

Tofu is sometimes known as “the cheese of Asia” because of its texture and appearance. It is made from the curds of soybean milk and is very bland in flavor. Because of its mild flavor, it easily absorbs the flavor of anything that it’s paired with. There a few different types. The silken varieties are best for puddings, dips and some desserts because of its smooth and soft consistency. The firm variety is more spongy and grainy which makes it a great substitute for meat and chicken in almost all dishes!

Why eat it?

For starters, a diet that limits beef and pork is automatically better for your health. Tofu is high in protein, iron, and several other minerals, while being low in cholesterol and other fats. Tofu is a great source of calcium and iron (especially important for women). On average, every 4 ounces offers 35 percent of your daily recommended dose of iron and 10 percent of calcium. Also, tofu can be a major boost to your weight-loss plan. A half-cup of tofu contains only 94 calories and is packed with 10 grams of protein. The same amount of ground beef contains 331 calories, and the same amount of cheese- 320 calories!

Also, tofu is versatile and can be easily cooked. It can be eaten raw in smoothies and soups. Its also delicious grilled, baked, sautéed or broiled.

What are the health benefits of tofu?

• Research on soy protein in recent years has shown that regular intake of soy protein can help to lower total cholesterol levels by as much as 30-40%
• Soy has also been shown to be helpful in alleviating the symptoms associated with menopause.
• Additionally, most types of tofu are enriched with calcium, which can help prevent the accelerated bone loss (osteoporosis) for which women are at risk during menopause.
• Tofu is high in plant-based soy isoflavones, which have anti-cancer benefits. People in Japan eat tofu almost every day and the country has one of the lowest cancer rates in the world!

Need another reason to try it?

Tofu Smoothie

6 ounces silken tofu
1 medium banana- peeled and sliced
2/3 cup low fat milk
1 cup frozen or fresh blueberries
1 tablespoon honey
2 -3 ice cubes, optional

Drain the silken tofu to remove excess water
Next, put all ingredients in blender and process until smooth
ENJOY!

CLICK Here for more: EASY TOFU RECIPES

Friday, June 4, 2010

A FEW CHERRIES A DAY CAN KEEP DIABETES AWAY

The new wonder fruit is the cherry, which contains chemicals that scientists believe can lower blood sugar.

Cherries may one day be part of diabetes treatment. The sweet and tart versions of the fruit contain chemicals that boost insulin, which helps control blood sugar levels.

The chemicals are called anthocyanins. They occur naturally in cherries, giving them their bright red color. Anthocyanins also tint other fruits, vegetables, and flowers with bright reds, blues, and purples. Fruit containing the chemicals has shown promise in reducing heart disease risk, and relieving symptoms associated with symptoms of arthritis.

Lab tests have shown that anthocyanins, increase insulin production in the pancreas by 50 percent. What does that mean for the diabetic? Better Blood sugar control.

The chemicals are also found in red grapes, strawberries, blueberries, vegetables, and wine, cider, and tea. However, the biggest insulin effects seem to come from the type of anthocyanins found in cherries.

Be careful, however, when consuming maraschino cherries. The bright red candied version that adorns ice cream and cocktails. Many of the beneficial cherry pigments that were present in the fresh fruit have been removed during processing, replaced with food coloring, and extra sugar has been added.

Cherries are available year-round in dried, frozen and juice form, so they're easy to incorporate into your daily diet.

I think its Time for another trip to the produce aisle!